Sunday, May 24, 2020

An Egg Is A Terrible Thing To Waste Essay - 934 Words

â€Å"This is your Brain on Drugs† was a public service announcement created in 1987 by the Partnership for a Drug-Free America foundation. The ad was later re-imaged in 1998 under the same title, and much of the same premise. The arguments of both advertisements were the caustic effects of drugs on your brain. The PFDA formed in the mid eighties with the simple idea of using ads to advocate the dangers of drugs use. They believed the persuasive nature of advertisements could denounce a product as effectively as they could promote them. Their first real success came with the original â€Å"This is your Brain on Drugs† advertisement. As a result, many of today’s public service announcements mirror the same techniques. These techniques greatly†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, one can sense the adverts lack of answers, as if there has been some omitted scene of earnestly raised hands all begging, â€Å"Yes, actually I do have a few questions.† Na mely, the claim someone’s brain would be irreparably damaged because they â€Å"snort heroin† once. As an example, it only takes a single blow to destroy the egg, and there’s no mention of contiguous snorting to implicate prolonged use. The imagery used attempts to warrant that if you snort heroin you will destroy your mind and body. The term for this type of circular reasoning is known as begging the question. Andrea Lunsford and John Ruszkiewicz showcase the fallacy’s central error as being â€Å"made on grounds that cannot be accepted as true because those grounds are in doubt† (529). For instance, if simply snorting drugs led to unequivocal brain damage there would be less addicts, and higher fatality rates from drug use. Although the dangers of prolonged drug use are well known, this precise analogy only works if one accepts that the human mind and body are tantamount to the fragility of an ordinary egg. The image of the fragile egg plays well into the second fallacy: the often used scare tactic known as the slippery slope. Lundsford and Ruszkiewicz describe this argument as one â€Å"that portrays today’s tiny misstep as tomorrow’s slideShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Global Climate Change1354 Words   |  6 Pagesthe impact climate change can cause will be devastating. NASA predicts that climate change will cause massive draughts, intense hurricanes, and the average sea level to rise by up to 4 feet. There is no question that all of these results would be terrible, the question is what is causing them? The answer may not be as simple as we think. Most Americans would cite burning fossil fuels as the sole contributor to global climate change. While fossil fuels do play an enormous role, they are not the onlyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And The Harlem Renaissance1594 Words   |  7 PagesMackenzie Rittenhouse CP English 11 Modernism in The Great Gatsby the Harlem Renaissance I hope she ll be a fool — that s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool . . . You see, I think everything s terrible anyhow . . . And I know. I ve been everywhere and seen everything and done everything. (The Great Gatsby, pg. 20) There was a loss of innocence, disillusionment and lack of faith in the American Dream. This became the movement known as Modernism. WWI was theRead Moreranscendentalists Emerson and Thoreau, Recognize the Value of Human Life599 Words   |  3 PagesScience and biology can help put this invalid conclusion to rest. A new life begins at fertilization, when the sperm fertilizes the egg and a zygote is created. All living creatures have certain characteristics that help them to be classified a living organism. Living things all have an organized cellular structure, contain certain chemicals, use energy, produce waste, grow, and reproduce. Science can tell us that this zygote is indeed a life, but it cannot go further. Scien ce can work only in theRead MoreMaterialism - the Great Gatsby1732 Words   |  7 Pagesthan a spiritual one. This has been a truth since the beginnings of America, such as the setting of F. Scott Fitzgeralds novel, The Great Gatsby, which is an example of this set in the 20s. The characters in this novel are too fixed on material things, losing sight of what is really important. The characters in The Great Gatsby take a materialistic attitude that causes them to fall into a downward spiral of empty hope and zealous obsession. Fitzgerald contrasts Jay Gatsby and Nick CarrawayRead More Materialism - The Great Gatsby Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pagesthan a spiritual one. This has been a truth since the beginnings of America, such as the setting of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, which is an example of this set in the 20’s. The characters in this novel are too fixed on material things, losing sight of what is really important. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The characters in The Great Gatsby take a materialistic attitude that causes them to fall into a downward spiral of empty hope and zealous obsession. Fitzgerald contrasts JayRead MoreThe Popularity Of The Fast Food Industry1316 Words   |  6 Pages Eating out, which had beforehand been viewed as an extravagance, turned into a typical event and after that a need. Laborers, and working families, required snappy administration and modest nourishment for both lunch and supper. This need is the thing that drove the amazing accomplishment of the early fast food goliaths, which took into account the family on the go. As the fast food industry started booming, they were the main source of part time job for teenagers. In late 1970’s, a staggeringRead MoreThe Meat And Dairy1267 Words   |  6 Pagesit took was a one or two degree drop to send us into a small Ice Age and five degrees is what buried North America in ice. 1880 was when tempertures were first p roperly measured which is why we start gauging the temperature rise from there. Many things have contributed to the raise in temperature since 1880 such as increased fossil fuel use but a large contributor especially in recent years is the meat and dairy industry. With all of this in mind one can see why the temperature even raising oneRead MoreWhy Hunting Is Still A Common Thing972 Words   |  4 PagesAt one point in time, humans relied on hunting and gathering to survive. Although now it is much easier to go get food for dinner, by just making a quick trip to the store, it is still really important to understand why hunting is still a common thing. Being able to hunt gives people the opportunity to bring home food to their families that is natural and not steroid induced. Also, if for any reason the world was turned upside down, how else would we find food to eat? I understand hunting is notRead MoreLife Cycle Of The Atlantic Salmon1923 Words   |  8 Pageseconomies. Yet qui etly and without a proper explanation the number of salmon is beginning to dwindle and is on the edge of distinctions. Few if any are returning to the rivers and are dying mysteriously before they have a chance to lay their eggs. One thing we do know is that salmon do not have an appropriate habitat for reproducing and the upbringing of the young and it is essential to have one for the continued existence of the species. Without them we will lose a key The life cycle of the AtlanticRead MoreEnvironmental Pollution And Its Effects1707 Words   |  7 Pagesdamage to marine ecosystems. It has been estimated that approximately 2600 million litres of waste oil are released into the oceans every year (Embach, 2017), from the improper disposal of waste motor oil as well as spills from oil rigs and tankers, and seepage from under the sea floor. Major oil spills form an oil slick on the surface of the water, killing fish, birds and marine mammals by poisoning adults and eggs, clogging up blowholes, and coating feathers and fur, leaving thousands of animals vulnerable

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Link Between Time, Money and Morality Essay - 979 Words

Gino and Mogilner (2014) have evidenced that the thought of money makes people engage in dishonest behaviour whereas the time leads to self-reflection, which directs people away from unethical behaviour. Although methodologically sound and the link clear, the paper focuses on the direct relationship between wanting money and behaving dishonestly. The paper could be made more applicable by considering impacting factors that affect unethical behaviour and focusing less on suggesting greed and lack of self-awareness as the reason for cheating. Being a primary focus of the paper, time was operationally defined through the level of self-reflection and self-awareness of participants (Gino and Mogilner, 2014). Through this, the findings†¦show more content†¦Moving on from the time construct, Gino and Mogilner (2014) looked at how the mere thought of gaining some money could cause people to act out of the norm in order to attain the money. Whilst the experiments conducted are thorough, the experiments could be improved by addressing the fact that there is more to this dishonest behaviour than simply gaining wealth. Past research has proposed the idea that being wealth itself is not the reason for unethical behaviour but the â€Å"love for money† is what corrupts individuals (Kouchaki, Smith-Crowe, Brief and Sousa, 2013). Other research has shown that individuals operate in a moral greyzone wherein the lines between honest and dishonest behaviour are blurred (Vincent, Emich and Goncalo, 2013). The findings of th is research align with the notion of self-concept maintenance, the idea that all individuals have an acceptable level of dishonesty, at which they are comfortable committing unethical acts (Ploner and Regner, 2013). Ploner and Regner continue to suggest that individuals engage in ‘moral balancing’ – where we compensate for being dishonest by doing a good deed. This provides insight suggesting that people might not cheat for the profit itself but perhaps because their self-image stands above theirShow MoreRelatedThe Link Between Time, Money, and Morality942 Words   |  4 PagesMoney has mould, transformed and created a society where monetary security has triumphed over the essential concept of time and human morality, this correlating relationship has been highlighted in the paper, Psychological Science: Time, money and morality. Freud reinforces this point as â€Å"â€Å"†¦money questions will be treated by cultured people in the same manner as sexual ma tters, with the same inconsistency, prudishness and hypocrisy.† (Richard Trachtman 1998, http://www.richardtrachtman.com/pdf/moneytabooRead MoreNumerous studies conducted in the past decade have presented the link between self-reflection and900 Words   |  4 PagesNumerous studies conducted in the past decade have presented the link between self-reflection and people’s behaviour. In particular, Gino and Mogilner (2014) found that priming people to think about time, rather than money, affected them in a way that would cause them to reflect on who they are, and thus discourages them to participate in unethical behaviour (cheating on the required task). However, after conducting further research, Gino and Mogilner’s findings (2014) appear to be inconclusive.Read MoreEssay The Significant Role of Money in Everyday Life857 Words   |  4 PagesMoney is a major driving force in our lives, and people will often act in immoral and exploitative ways to acquire it. This money-immorality association is well established in psychological research, with results consistently showing that subjects who are primed to think about money are later more likely to lie, cheat and steal than the subjects who were thinking about other factors. However, the study performed by Francesca Gino and Cassie Mogilner suggests that it is not necessarily money – orRead MoreAn Essay On Man By Alexander Pope1265 Words   |  6 Pagesabout, as the desire to be prosperous was beginning to take over the morality behind getting to the top social classes. In an excerpt from Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes, Hobbes suggests that morality and economics are innate qualities of humans, as the species was designed to compete over such things. In an excerpt from Second Treatise on Government by John Locke, Locke argues that social norms have a greater strong-hold on morality than the drive for economics, though they both do drive humans. In â€Å"AnRead MoreVideo Games Do Not Encour age Violence Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagesmoved to discourage the development of violent games while also pushing for stronger regulations when purchasing such games. There is also debate among parents and concerns on how games can negatively influence their children. So is there a direct link between video games and violence? The truth is video games do not encourage violence in society based on several factors which include scientific studies, statistics on crime, and prevention measures adopted by game publishers. Scientific Studies ThereRead MoreCritical Analysis Of A Dolls House1740 Words   |  7 PagesWritten in 1879 by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. (1829-1906). Though his plays suggest otherwise, Ibsen revered the state of marriage, believing that it was possible for two people to travel through life as perfect, happy equals. A Doll s House is a three act play about a seemingly typical housewife who becomes disillusioned and dissatisfied with her condescending husband. Act One:Setting: It is important to note that the whole playRead MoreThe relationship between morality and religiosity978 Words   |  4 PagesReligiosity and morality stood out because it is a controversial topic that is compelling to learn about. Everyday life can be affected by these two factors in a positive or negative light. People do not usually think about the morals they obtain and where their morals came from. Researching this topic and understanding the relationship between these two issues will provide a better, clearer view of how people respond in different situations. The relationship between religiosity and morality are contingentRead MoreCritical Analysis Of A Dolls House1731 Words   |  7 Pageswhole play takes place in one room and that until the last act, Nora is every scene. She never seems to leave the room as if everything were to come to her. She is literally trapped in domestic comfort. Though there is a great deal of talk about morality throughout the play, Christmas is never presented as a religious holiday, and religion as a concept is later questioned by Nora in the third Act. In fact, it is discussed primarily as a material experience. This emphasis is similar to the generalRead MoreCultural Behavior And Its Effect On A Business s Performance840 Words   |  4 PagesCulture is described by Smircich (1983 p.339) as a concept with â€Å"no consensus on its meaning†, which makes it challenging to establish a direct link between failing operations of an organization and the cultural cause in need of rectifying. Neverthel ess, there is supportive evidence to suggest certain aspects of cultural behaviour can negatively influence a business’s performance (e.g. Kottler, 1992, p.11)(Riley 2005), which can help to identify the aspects of culture that trigger potential failuresRead MoreFaustus as a Medieval Morality Play1603 Words   |  7 PagesFaustus as a Medieval Morality Play By K.Friedman Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus has been influenced by the conventions of a Medieval Morality play through Marlowe’s purely didactic use of the text to encourage Christian values. He uses various dramatised moral allegories that together encompass the themes of divided nature of man allegorised through the good and bad angels that demonstrate virtue and vice, alongside the concept of sin and degradation allegorised by the Seven Deadly Sins

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Stock Market Crash and The Great Depression in the US

Stock Market Crash 25 billion dollars lost in 1 day, roughly 25% of the nations population was without a job, and the suicide rate skyrocketed. These are just a few factors that turned the Stock Market Crash of 1929 into the Great Depression, one of the longest and worst economic downturns of that time, according to History.com. 16 million shares were lost at the New York Stock Exchange, eliminating thousands of investors on October 29th, 1929. The Stock Market Crash impacted the United States by putting Millions of people out of jobs, and putting America in one of the deepest financial and economical holes of that time. Today, Americans are still worried it could happen again, which is causing some people to not trust banks, or†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"Bear Market† is a market that seems to be in a long term decline, this occurs when the economy enters a recession. The â€Å"Bull Market† is when the market seems to be in a long-term incline. Therefore the stock prices wil l continue to rise to high numbers. On Thursday October 24th, 1929; Richard Whitney, who was the vice-president of the New York Stock Exchange and the broker for the House of Morgan made an attempt to calm things down. Brokers with more money got together, and bought stock above the current market. It worked for quite some time, but on Tuesday October 29th, the stock market fell apart. The value of stocks declined rapidly, and money was lost almost instantly. The Ignorance caused lots of panicking and unneeded stress. People started to get worried, and this lead into the â€Å"Great Depression† of 1929. This financial breakdown affected every aspect of life as an American. Those hurting during the â€Å"Great Depression† were more surprised and shocked than mad. Many Americans sank into deep depression because they were unable to find jobs, therefore they could not support their families. 7 to 8 percent of the population owned stocks. John Jakob Raskob, a rich industr ialist spoke about how easy it was for americans to become rich, All you had to do was invest in stocks. The Federal Reserve System did pretty much nothing to keep track of how much money someone could take out, and use for aShow MoreRelatedThe Stock Market Crash Of 19291590 Words   |  7 PagesThe cause of the crash in the stock market in 1929, was an incident that occurred on October 29, which was called Black Tuesday. Investors traded 16 million dollar of shares toward the New York Stock Exchange in a day, upon that billions of dollars were lost and investors lost their business or their jobs. one of the major reason why was that car and other factory produced certain quota of cars. during the great depression people who were rich is now poor and the poor and the poorer. people wereRead MoreJim Braddock and The Great Depression1154 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin Roosevelt said, â€Å"When you come to the end of your rope, tie a knot and hang on,† and it directly relates to the Great Depression. People thought that because of this huge downturn that they would not survive but they had to â€Å"tie a knot in their rope,† and continue to try and survive. The great depression was a time of horror and failure. The giant Stock Market crashes of the 1930’s triggered this major blow to the nations economy. This major devastation also leads many families intoRead MoreThe Great Depression Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The world had faced two main economic problems. The first one was the Great Depression in the early of 20th Century. The second was the recent international financial crisis in 2008. The United States and Europe suffered severely for a long time from the great depression. The great depression was a great step and changed completely the economic policy making and the economic thoughts. It was not only an economic situation bit it was also miserable making, made people more attentionRead MoreThe Great Depression By Franklin D. Roosevelt s New Deal Legislation1115 Words   |  5 PagesWhat do you think about when you hear The Great Depression? Some might say the worst economic time in the United States of America. The Great Depression was one of the longest and innermost economic downturn in the world of history between the years of 1929 and 1939. Also, The Great Depression led to the Federal Government having a more involved role in America s economy, this was done through the creatio n of Franklin D. Roosevelt s New Deal Legislation, which turned out to be effective becauseRead MoreWill Mcclellan3/5/17. Herbert Hoover. Herbert Herbert Is874 Words   |  4 Pagestimes such as the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression. These were tough tasks for a president and since the Great Depression lasted so long, I don’t believe that he handled them very well so I believe that Herbert Hoover belongs in the hall of shame. Hoover became President in March, 1929. The stock market crash occurred in October, 1929 and lasted for four days. The stock market lost more than 25% of its value over those four days and is considered the worst crash in the historyRead MoreThe Crisis Of The 1929 Stock Market Crash1378 Words   |  6 PagesJuly 2007, the United States were kicked off by the subprime mortgage crisis, emphasized by the banking and financial crisis of 2008. The global economic crisis called the Great Recession followed in 2008. It has been famously regarded as preventable by the memory of the Great Depression in the late twenties. The stock market crash of â€Å"Black Thursday† on the 24th of October 1929 marked the end of the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†, temporary period of prosperity and endless hope in the United States. But this hopeRead MoreGreat Depression And The Great Recession864 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"Great Depression† and the â€Å"Great Recession† are two of the darkest times in American history. There is much debate about the cause of the Great Depression and how it differed from the cause of the Great Recession. Many people believe that the stock market crash of 1929 played a major role the Great Depression. On the other hand, the stock market crash of 2008 drove America into the Great Recession. The causes of stock market crashes are often unforeseen, but many have detectable indicators.Read MoreThe Great Depression : The Fall Of A Nation1701 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Depression: The Fall of a Nation The Great Depression was a hard time for America. The name fits like a glove because it was, in fact a depression. The Great Depression was crucial to American history because it changed every aspect of American life, revealed how big a power America was, and it established multiple government agencies around the world to make sure something like it never happens again. The economy was at a highpoint in 1929. It was easier for people to buy stock (â€Å"StockRead MoreThe Stock Market Crash of 19291289 Words   |  6 Pagesat home or in the bank into the stock market. People migrated to the prosperous cities with the hopes of finding much better life. In the 1920s, the stock market reputation did not appear to be a risky investment, until 1929.First noticeable in 1925, the stock market prices began to rise as more people invested their money. During 1925 and 1926, the stock prices vacillated but in 1927, it had an upward trend. The stock market boom had started by 1928. The stock market was no longer a long-term investmentRead MorePresident Herbert Hoover : The Legacy Of The Great Depression1156 Words   |  5 PagesHoover’s lack of action that brought America to its knees before the Great Depression. Should Herbert Hoover be defined as the ineffective president accountable for the aftermath of the Stock Market Crash of 1929 or did he ac tually play an important role in alleviating the economic turmoil, but simply went unrecognized for his heroic contributions? Although he is known to be an excellent businessman, the prevention of the Stock Market Crash of 1929 was an impossible feat for even someone as educated as

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Genetics Research Essay Example For Students

Genetics Research Essay The Future of Genetics The HGP began in 1990, it is a 13-year effort coordinated and funded by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health. The Human Genome Projects goals are to identify all the 100,000 genes in human DNA; determine the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA; store this information in databases; develop tools for data analysis; transfer related technologies to the private sector; and address the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) that may arise from the project. A working draft of the human sequence was completed earlier this year, 2000. The U.S. Human Genome Project (HGP), composed of the DOE and NIH Human Genome Programs, is the national coordinated effort to characterize all human genetic material by determining the complete sequence of the DNA in the human genome. The HGPs ultimate goal is to discover all the more than 80,000 human genes and render them accessible for further biological study. To facilitate the future interpretation of human gene function, parallel studies are being carried out on selected model organisms, such as Drosophilia Melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans. According to the department of energy program report, a perfect draft of the human sequence is due in 2003. Some of the ways that geneticists use to map the Human Gene are Atomic Force Microscopy of Biochemically Tagged DNA, Intracellular Flow Karyotyping, and Electrotransformation for Introducing DNA into Industrial Bacilli Intracellular flow karyotyping appears to be a feasible and beneficial method for analyzing karyotype aberrations from individual cells using flow cytogenetics. The flow karyotyping method allows quantification of chromosomal DNA by flow cytometry and thus analysis of chromosomal aberrations on chromosome suspensions. Amounts of data providing statistical significance can be collected quickly and the approach allows accurate mapping of chromosomal DNA composition. The limitation of the method is at the cellular level of analysis, which is an impossibility to detect low-frequency or heterogeneous events, with this method. The aim of this intracellular flow karyotyping project is improving the technology to extend the method to the analysis of karyotype aberrations from individual cells. This technology might be especially useful for the detection and quantification of heterogeneous abnormalities. Chromosomal changes of this type occur through ionising radiation exposure and are involved in karyotype instability and tumorigenesis. This approach will be investigated both for biological dosimetry purposes, especially in low-dose contexts (count of abnormal cells, count of abnormalities per cell) and for research purposes (karyotype instability known as tumorigenesis). Preliminary results demonstrating the feasibility were obtained using hydrodynamic destruction of mitotic cells by capillary flow, high gradient devices and monovariate (DNA quantification) flow karyotyping. This approach of cell membrane destruction will be optimised and alternative methods (particularly ultrasonic disintegration) developed. The intracellular staining method of chromosomes with DNA specific fluorochromes will be improved especially for dual parameter (DNA content and base pair composition quantification) intracellular flow karyotype analysis. The method will be adapted for modern serial flow, cytometer systems (first step: partners equipment). The development of new algorithms and computer programs for data interpretation is in progress. In parallel to the technical improvements pilot research using different human cell line models will be conducted to investigate the methods parameters. Another way used to map genes is Atomic Force Microscopy of Biochemically Tagged DNA. According to the 1998 cytometry report by V Zenin, this process uses small DNA fragments of a known length. They are made using a polymerase chain reaction. These frag-ments contain biotin molecules, usually vitamin H, covalently attached to each end. Then the DNA is labeled with streptavidin. This tetrameric complex was expected to bind up to four DNA molecules via their attached biotin molecules. The DNA is then imaged with atomic force microscopy (AFM). Images revealed the protein at the end of the DNA strands as well as the presence of dimers, trimers, and tetramers of DNA bound to a single protein. Imaging time was about 1 min. The DOE Program report states With these results, we believe we have shown that AFM does have sufficient resolution to map DNA. So Deeply To Be Reverenced, So Fair, Essay In its simplest form, mapping involves measuring the physical distance between two points of DNA. In this experiment we have demonstrated the ability of .