Philosophy Essay

The presence of God is seen in two begging to be proven wrong points of view †either the Divine Almighty exists or He doesn't. It is practically difficult to harp on uncovering the correct response to determine this issue as one is managing a theoretical issue that goes ridiculous and the physical or solid part of life and the universe. The primary contention addresses the presence of God in light of the fact that there is no unmistakable sign in all actuality that uncovers that He exists. The contrary contention contends that God exists in view of the inconceivability of the nearness of a Divine Being in spite of his non-presence in physical terms. This is bolstered by the ideals of confidence and the conviction that a more prominent force must be liable for the presence of man and life. Maybe getting some information about the presence of God is one of the most celebrated inquiries that have not been replied since the get-go. This may not exclusively be a direct result of the way that he doesn't include a physical element, yet in addition since God as a substance is ridiculous that individuals can't begin to characterize who or what He is, the thing that He can do, and such. So as to introduce a contention with respect to this issue, it is essential to talk about focuses which will demonstrate or rather excuse God’s presence. God exists, however He will possibly progressively exist on the off chance that one trusts in His actual presence. Justifying the presence of God is like demonstrating the presence of adoration. Love is a theoretical inclination or feeling, similar to God Himself is a nonrepresentational substance which doesn't exist in physical terms. Love is the equivalent. It is a theoretical inclination or feeling which can't be spoken to in substantial terms, be that as it may, individuals recognize what it is, if not have faith in it. Love exists since individuals put stock in it. Love is felt and communicated, characterizing its importance and criticalness, and encircling it as a legitimate term or feeling since individuals can feel it permitting them to realize it exists. Then again, individuals who don't put stock in adoration don't likewise trust it exists. I think this contention goes the equivalent with the request of the presence of God. God is a term or a word which speaks to a Divine Entity, while love is additionally a term or a word which speaks to a theoretical inclination or feeling. In any case, their reality as a general rule is just restricted in wording or words not except if individuals would accept they do exist and follow up on their reality. In this manner, God doesn't exist for individuals who don't have confidence in His reality, who don't offer significance to who He is as the maker of man and the universe. Consider love and why individuals trust it exists. This is on the grounds that individuals decide to have confidence in what they feel, albeit unexplainable and impalpable. Love is communicated from numerous points of view, from contacting, mindful, helping, doing great and kind acts, and so forth. Since affection is communicated, at that point it is felt importantly; and since it is felt, at that point individuals trust it exists. As far as the presence of God, individuals can legitimize His reality at that point by following up on their confidence. This implies venerating him, appealing to him, spreading His assertion, rehearsing or applying His instructions, and living in His honesty. God gets present in an individual’s life in the event that he decides to submit to Him and have faith in what He brings to the table for humanity. This implies in spite of the fact that God exists by definition, He will constantly exist as a general rule †that is in the lives of man and in all that they do †if individuals accept that He assumes a significant job in their lives and that He orders or coordinates man into living in the sort of life that He needs for His kin. The presence of God at that point is supported by confidence. Additionally, God exists inside the things that speak to who He is as a Diety †and that is in goodness, in affection, in trust, regard, trust, and charitableness. God’s presence maybe is the most troublesome issue to contend offered the assorted responses of individuals to this request. In any case, one potential defense is confidence in Him and all the things that individuals experience that is illustrative of God. That is man’s confidence in God brings Him past the term or word named to Him, and that the confidence of man drives Him to follow up on it by getting things done to recognize His reality.

Identifying Stakeholders and Interests Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Distinguishing Stakeholders and Interests - Essay Example This association is for the most part worried about the manifestations of reasonable frameworks of exchange that would profit the homestead laborers and guarantee that they get reasonable compensation. It conducts inquire about on the different perspectives identified with ranch laborers to guarantee that they get fulfillment from their work endeavors (Fair Trade, 2010). Plainly this association has worries on the interests of ranchers and along these lines, it underpins the work laws. The partners that are likewise connected with work laws are those in the Office of Disability Employment Policy. The partners for this situation wish to change the frameworks utilized in utilizing and tending to the issues that influence the individuals with incapacity. They have recommended the things fuses for the frameworks to change viably. The principal thing to change is the end of the disincentives in the government programs. These disincentives have been unfavorable to the individuals with inabilities and thus, it abuses the law on incorporation of all paying little mind to race, condition of capacity or ethnicity. The other thing that needs consideration is the coordinated effort and synchronization of the government programs (ODEP, 2010). The partners in this office have the point of improving the proficiency of work laws implying that they bolster the work laws. The National Mediation Board (NMB) is additionally an association worked to address the issues that influence human capital. Notwithstanding, this association has some policy driven issues encompassing it and accordingly, it doesn't bolster the work laws. The principal issue in this association is that all the senior individuals have arrived at the retirement age. This implies the association doesn't secure the interests of the youthful who are jobless and could fill the administration positions whenever given the opportunity. This association is additionally frail in its acquisition techniques and in this manner doesn't comply with the current work laws. It ought to consequently be changed for it to meet the work laws (Smith and Erez, 2011). The partners at

How the Primacy Effect Can Help You in Your Life

How the Primacy Effect Can Help You in Your Life Basics Print Understanding the Primacy Effect By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on July 29, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on August 06, 2019 More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is the Primacy Effect? Causes Early Studies Influences Memory and the Primacy Effect What We Can Learn View All Back To Top Have you ever been asked to memorize a list of items? Or just been given a list of items that you tried to remember? If so, you might have noticed that its easier to remember the very first items and the very last items on the list, but the ones in the middle are a bit hazy. This is due to something researchers refer to as the primacy effect.  Verywell / Jessica Olah What Is the Primacy Effect? In simplest terms, the primacy effect refers to the tendency to recall information presented at the start of a list better than information at the middle or end. This is a cognitive bias that is believed to relate to the tendency to rehearse and related memory storage systems. Primacy vs. Recency Effect In contrast to the primacy effect, the recency effect refers to the tendency for people to more easily recall items that are presented last in a list. In the case of the recency effect, this is likely due to those items still being held in your short-term memory. When you consider the primacy and recency effect in tandem, what you see is a u-shaped curve, also known as the serial position curve, for the recall of items on a list. How Does the Recency Effect Influence Memory? Causes of the Primacy Effect What are the precise causes of the primacy effect? There are several causes that relate to how well information is attended to, practiced, and then later stored. Rehearsal As mentioned, the main cause is likely the fact that people tend to rehearse items in order to remember them. This means that items presented early in the list are more likely to be remembered because they have been practiced more than items in the middle or at the end of a list. This is supported by evidence showing that when study participants are instructed not to rehearse or are not given enough time to rehearse, the primacy effect disappears. Attention Span Theres also a second reason related to attention span. People are more likely to pay attention at the beginning and at the end of the presentation of a list of items, and so those are more likely to be remembered. Think back to the last conversation you had, the paragraph you read, show you watched, or podcast you listened to. Chances are you may have zoned out at some points during the middle but probably were paying attention at both the beginning and the end. Memory Limitations Finally, the primacy effect likely persists because of limits in memory. A person might be able to store those first few items to long-term memory, and those last few items might reside in short-term memory, but the ones in the middle never get stored. Early Studies on the Primacy Effect Much research has focused on examining the primacy effect, going all the way back to the 1940s. In the typical study, participants are presented with a list of words, each shown for a fixed amount of time. After the words are presented, the participants are asked to write down all of the words from the list that they can remember. Asch (1946) Solomon Asch first examined the primacy effect in a study using sentences with reversed order of adjectives. In the study using two groups, a character was described as either envious, stubborn, critical, impulsive, industrious and intelligent or intelligent, industrious, impulsive, critical, stubborn, and envious. The results showed that the second description led to the person being rated more highly. Murdoch (1962) In a 1962 study conducted by Murdoch, participants were asked to learn a list of words that varied in length from 10 to 40 words. Each word was presented with a one or two-second gap in between. Using free recall, they were then asked to remember the words. This study showed that the probability of recalling words on the list depended on their position on the list. Specifically, those at the beginning and the end were remembered more often. Glanzer and Cunitz (1966) In 1966, Glanzer and Cunitz gave two groups of participants the same list of words. One group was asked to immediately recall the words after being presented the list, while the other was asked to count backward in threes for 30 seconds before they had to recall the list. The study results showed that preventing rehearsal in this way meant that both the primacy and recency effects disappeared. What Influences the Primacy Effect We know that the primacy effect is influenced by several factors based on the results of existing research. Lets have a look at what these factors are: Time of Presentation. The longer the time between the presentation of items on the list, the greater the primacy effect. This is due to people having time to rehearse. Time of Recall. When there is a delay in recall, this affects the primacy effect in a negative way such that it is reduced. Memory and the Primacy Effect Researchers have concluded that the primacy effect supports the idea of two separate memory systems at work: short-term memory (recency effect) and long-term memory (primacy effect). The primacy effect involves rehearsing items until they enter long-term memory.The recency effect involves the brains ability to hold up to 7 items in short-term memory. This highlights that people are drawing on two different types of memory when they show the primacy and recency effect. What We Can Learn From the Primacy Effect How can you put this information about the primacy effect to use in your own life? Decision Making for Complex Choices One important takeaway is that the way in which we receive information is a critical factor during complex decision-making processes. This might come into play when making a large purchase or an important decision in our lives. Marketing experts are aware of this cognitive bias and use it to their advantage. They want your first impression and the last impression of a product to be positive. This is why you will see advertising for a product that is not yet available. It is also why a company will add extra finishing touches such as special packaging for a product. They want your first impression and last impression to be positive because these are the things that will matter. Its important to be aware of this if you are making a complex decision. Instead of being led by marketing, do your own research and keep it in the forefront as you weigh your options. This will make it less likely that you will fall prey to advertising and marketing strategies. How Cognitive Biases Influence How You Think and Act Making a Lasting Impression Finally, in your own life, if there is something that you want to stand out: say it first, say it last, or say it at both times! This is when it is most likely to be remembered. If youre trying to convince someone of something, repeat your message several times so that it is remembered. Remember that serial position matters as well as the content of your message (positive vs. negative) so its important to put this knowledge to use. Learning and Studying If you are a student, you can also put this information to use in your learning strategies. Become aware of your tendency to remember things from the beginning and end of what you study, and change up the position so that you can eventually store everything to your long-term memory. A Word From Verywell As if you already didnt have enough to remember, now youve got to remember what you might forget to remember! In its simplest terms, the primacy effect refers to our tendency to remember the first things we here in a series. This makes logical sense, but its not something youd typically think about. So the next time you find yourself in a high-pressure sales situation, trying to make a positive impression, or cramming for an exam, put this information to use. Gather your research so you wont be unduly influenced, say what you want people to remember most first, and change up the order in which you study things so that youre more likely to remember everything. What do you remember most from this article? Step away for a moment and try to list the main points you remember. Then check if you, yourself have also become an example of the primacy effect in action in your own life. 10 Unforgettable Facts About Your Memory and Our Lives

An Egg Is A Terrible Thing To Waste Essay - 934 Words

â€Å"This is your Brain on Drugs† was a public service announcement created in 1987 by the Partnership for a Drug-Free America foundation. The ad was later re-imaged in 1998 under the same title, and much of the same premise. The arguments of both advertisements were the caustic effects of drugs on your brain. The PFDA formed in the mid eighties with the simple idea of using ads to advocate the dangers of drugs use. They believed the persuasive nature of advertisements could denounce a product as effectively as they could promote them. Their first real success came with the original â€Å"This is your Brain on Drugs† advertisement. As a result, many of today’s public service announcements mirror the same techniques. These techniques greatly†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, one can sense the adverts lack of answers, as if there has been some omitted scene of earnestly raised hands all begging, â€Å"Yes, actually I do have a few questions.† Na mely, the claim someone’s brain would be irreparably damaged because they â€Å"snort heroin† once. As an example, it only takes a single blow to destroy the egg, and there’s no mention of contiguous snorting to implicate prolonged use. The imagery used attempts to warrant that if you snort heroin you will destroy your mind and body. The term for this type of circular reasoning is known as begging the question. Andrea Lunsford and John Ruszkiewicz showcase the fallacy’s central error as being â€Å"made on grounds that cannot be accepted as true because those grounds are in doubt† (529). For instance, if simply snorting drugs led to unequivocal brain damage there would be less addicts, and higher fatality rates from drug use. Although the dangers of prolonged drug use are well known, this precise analogy only works if one accepts that the human mind and body are tantamount to the fragility of an ordinary egg. The image of the fragile egg plays well into the second fallacy: the often used scare tactic known as the slippery slope. Lundsford and Ruszkiewicz describe this argument as one â€Å"that portrays today’s tiny misstep as tomorrow’s slideShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Global Climate Change1354 Words   |  6 Pagesthe impact climate change can cause will be devastating. NASA predicts that climate change will cause massive draughts, intense hurricanes, and the average sea level to rise by up to 4 feet. There is no question that all of these results would be terrible, the question is what is causing them? The answer may not be as simple as we think. Most Americans would cite burning fossil fuels as the sole contributor to global climate change. While fossil fuels do play an enormous role, they are not the onlyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And The Harlem Renaissance1594 Words   |  7 PagesMackenzie Rittenhouse CP English 11 Modernism in The Great Gatsby the Harlem Renaissance I hope she ll be a fool — that s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool . . . You see, I think everything s terrible anyhow . . . And I know. I ve been everywhere and seen everything and done everything. (The Great Gatsby, pg. 20) There was a loss of innocence, disillusionment and lack of faith in the American Dream. This became the movement known as Modernism. WWI was theRead Moreranscendentalists Emerson and Thoreau, Recognize the Value of Human Life599 Words   |  3 PagesScience and biology can help put this invalid conclusion to rest. A new life begins at fertilization, when the sperm fertilizes the egg and a zygote is created. All living creatures have certain characteristics that help them to be classified a living organism. Living things all have an organized cellular structure, contain certain chemicals, use energy, produce waste, grow, and reproduce. Science can tell us that this zygote is indeed a life, but it cannot go further. Scien ce can work only in theRead MoreMaterialism - the Great Gatsby1732 Words   |  7 Pagesthan a spiritual one. This has been a truth since the beginnings of America, such as the setting of F. Scott Fitzgeralds novel, The Great Gatsby, which is an example of this set in the 20s. The characters in this novel are too fixed on material things, losing sight of what is really important. The characters in The Great Gatsby take a materialistic attitude that causes them to fall into a downward spiral of empty hope and zealous obsession. Fitzgerald contrasts Jay Gatsby and Nick CarrawayRead More Materialism - The Great Gatsby Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pagesthan a spiritual one. This has been a truth since the beginnings of America, such as the setting of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, which is an example of this set in the 20’s. The characters in this novel are too fixed on material things, losing sight of what is really important. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The characters in The Great Gatsby take a materialistic attitude that causes them to fall into a downward spiral of empty hope and zealous obsession. Fitzgerald contrasts JayRead MoreThe Popularity Of The Fast Food Industry1316 Words   |  6 Pages Eating out, which had beforehand been viewed as an extravagance, turned into a typical event and after that a need. Laborers, and working families, required snappy administration and modest nourishment for both lunch and supper. This need is the thing that drove the amazing accomplishment of the early fast food goliaths, which took into account the family on the go. As the fast food industry started booming, they were the main source of part time job for teenagers. In late 1970’s, a staggeringRead MoreThe Meat And Dairy1267 Words   |  6 Pagesit took was a one or two degree drop to send us into a small Ice Age and five degrees is what buried North America in ice. 1880 was when tempertures were first p roperly measured which is why we start gauging the temperature rise from there. Many things have contributed to the raise in temperature since 1880 such as increased fossil fuel use but a large contributor especially in recent years is the meat and dairy industry. With all of this in mind one can see why the temperature even raising oneRead MoreWhy Hunting Is Still A Common Thing972 Words   |  4 PagesAt one point in time, humans relied on hunting and gathering to survive. Although now it is much easier to go get food for dinner, by just making a quick trip to the store, it is still really important to understand why hunting is still a common thing. 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It has been estimated that approximately 2600 million litres of waste oil are released into the oceans every year (Embach, 2017), from the improper disposal of waste motor oil as well as spills from oil rigs and tankers, and seepage from under the sea floor. Major oil spills form an oil slick on the surface of the water, killing fish, birds and marine mammals by poisoning adults and eggs, clogging up blowholes, and coating feathers and fur, leaving thousands of animals vulnerable

The Link Between Time, Money and Morality Essay - 979 Words

Gino and Mogilner (2014) have evidenced that the thought of money makes people engage in dishonest behaviour whereas the time leads to self-reflection, which directs people away from unethical behaviour. Although methodologically sound and the link clear, the paper focuses on the direct relationship between wanting money and behaving dishonestly. The paper could be made more applicable by considering impacting factors that affect unethical behaviour and focusing less on suggesting greed and lack of self-awareness as the reason for cheating. Being a primary focus of the paper, time was operationally defined through the level of self-reflection and self-awareness of participants (Gino and Mogilner, 2014). Through this, the findings†¦show more content†¦Moving on from the time construct, Gino and Mogilner (2014) looked at how the mere thought of gaining some money could cause people to act out of the norm in order to attain the money. Whilst the experiments conducted are thorough, the experiments could be improved by addressing the fact that there is more to this dishonest behaviour than simply gaining wealth. Past research has proposed the idea that being wealth itself is not the reason for unethical behaviour but the â€Å"love for money† is what corrupts individuals (Kouchaki, Smith-Crowe, Brief and Sousa, 2013). Other research has shown that individuals operate in a moral greyzone wherein the lines between honest and dishonest behaviour are blurred (Vincent, Emich and Goncalo, 2013). The findings of th is research align with the notion of self-concept maintenance, the idea that all individuals have an acceptable level of dishonesty, at which they are comfortable committing unethical acts (Ploner and Regner, 2013). Ploner and Regner continue to suggest that individuals engage in ‘moral balancing’ – where we compensate for being dishonest by doing a good deed. This provides insight suggesting that people might not cheat for the profit itself but perhaps because their self-image stands above theirShow MoreRelatedThe Link Between Time, Money, and Morality942 Words   |  4 PagesMoney has mould, transformed and created a society where monetary security has triumphed over the essential concept of time and human morality, this correlating relationship has been highlighted in the paper, Psychological Science: Time, money and morality. Freud reinforces this point as â€Å"â€Å"†¦money questions will be treated by cultured people in the same manner as sexual ma tters, with the same inconsistency, prudishness and hypocrisy.† (Richard Trachtman 1998, http://www.richardtrachtman.com/pdf/moneytabooRead MoreNumerous studies conducted in the past decade have presented the link between self-reflection and900 Words   |  4 PagesNumerous studies conducted in the past decade have presented the link between self-reflection and people’s behaviour. 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However, the study performed by Francesca Gino and Cassie Mogilner suggests that it is not necessarily money – orRead MoreAn Essay On Man By Alexander Pope1265 Words   |  6 Pagesabout, as the desire to be prosperous was beginning to take over the morality behind getting to the top social classes. In an excerpt from Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes, Hobbes suggests that morality and economics are innate qualities of humans, as the species was designed to compete over such things. In an excerpt from Second Treatise on Government by John Locke, Locke argues that social norms have a greater strong-hold on morality than the drive for economics, though they both do drive humans. In â€Å"AnRead MoreVideo Games Do Not Encour age Violence Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagesmoved to discourage the development of violent games while also pushing for stronger regulations when purchasing such games. There is also debate among parents and concerns on how games can negatively influence their children. 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The Stock Market Crash and The Great Depression in the US

Stock Market Crash 25 billion dollars lost in 1 day, roughly 25% of the nations population was without a job, and the suicide rate skyrocketed. These are just a few factors that turned the Stock Market Crash of 1929 into the Great Depression, one of the longest and worst economic downturns of that time, according to History.com. 16 million shares were lost at the New York Stock Exchange, eliminating thousands of investors on October 29th, 1929. The Stock Market Crash impacted the United States by putting Millions of people out of jobs, and putting America in one of the deepest financial and economical holes of that time. Today, Americans are still worried it could happen again, which is causing some people to not trust banks, or†¦show more content†¦The â€Å"Bear Market† is a market that seems to be in a long term decline, this occurs when the economy enters a recession. The â€Å"Bull Market† is when the market seems to be in a long-term incline. Therefore the stock prices wil l continue to rise to high numbers. On Thursday October 24th, 1929; Richard Whitney, who was the vice-president of the New York Stock Exchange and the broker for the House of Morgan made an attempt to calm things down. Brokers with more money got together, and bought stock above the current market. It worked for quite some time, but on Tuesday October 29th, the stock market fell apart. The value of stocks declined rapidly, and money was lost almost instantly. The Ignorance caused lots of panicking and unneeded stress. People started to get worried, and this lead into the â€Å"Great Depression† of 1929. This financial breakdown affected every aspect of life as an American. Those hurting during the â€Å"Great Depression† were more surprised and shocked than mad. Many Americans sank into deep depression because they were unable to find jobs, therefore they could not support their families. 7 to 8 percent of the population owned stocks. John Jakob Raskob, a rich industr ialist spoke about how easy it was for americans to become rich, All you had to do was invest in stocks. The Federal Reserve System did pretty much nothing to keep track of how much money someone could take out, and use for aShow MoreRelatedThe Stock Market Crash Of 19291590 Words   |  7 PagesThe cause of the crash in the stock market in 1929, was an incident that occurred on October 29, which was called Black Tuesday. Investors traded 16 million dollar of shares toward the New York Stock Exchange in a day, upon that billions of dollars were lost and investors lost their business or their jobs. one of the major reason why was that car and other factory produced certain quota of cars. during the great depression people who were rich is now poor and the poor and the poorer. people wereRead MoreJim Braddock and The Great Depression1154 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin Roosevelt said, â€Å"When you come to the end of your rope, tie a knot and hang on,† and it directly relates to the Great Depression. People thought that because of this huge downturn that they would not survive but they had to â€Å"tie a knot in their rope,† and continue to try and survive. The great depression was a time of horror and failure. The giant Stock Market crashes of the 1930’s triggered this major blow to the nations economy. This major devastation also leads many families intoRead MoreThe Great Depression Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The world had faced two main economic problems. The first one was the Great Depression in the early of 20th Century. The second was the recent international financial crisis in 2008. The United States and Europe suffered severely for a long time from the great depression. The great depression was a great step and changed completely the economic policy making and the economic thoughts. It was not only an economic situation bit it was also miserable making, made people more attentionRead MoreThe Great Depression By Franklin D. Roosevelt s New Deal Legislation1115 Words   |  5 PagesWhat do you think about when you hear The Great Depression? Some might say the worst economic time in the United States of America. The Great Depression was one of the longest and innermost economic downturn in the world of history between the years of 1929 and 1939. Also, The Great Depression led to the Federal Government having a more involved role in America s economy, this was done through the creatio n of Franklin D. Roosevelt s New Deal Legislation, which turned out to be effective becauseRead MoreWill Mcclellan3/5/17. Herbert Hoover. Herbert Herbert Is874 Words   |  4 Pagestimes such as the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression. These were tough tasks for a president and since the Great Depression lasted so long, I don’t believe that he handled them very well so I believe that Herbert Hoover belongs in the hall of shame. Hoover became President in March, 1929. The stock market crash occurred in October, 1929 and lasted for four days. The stock market lost more than 25% of its value over those four days and is considered the worst crash in the historyRead MoreThe Crisis Of The 1929 Stock Market Crash1378 Words   |  6 PagesJuly 2007, the United States were kicked off by the subprime mortgage crisis, emphasized by the banking and financial crisis of 2008. The global economic crisis called the Great Recession followed in 2008. It has been famously regarded as preventable by the memory of the Great Depression in the late twenties. The stock market crash of â€Å"Black Thursday† on the 24th of October 1929 marked the end of the â€Å"Roaring Twenties†, temporary period of prosperity and endless hope in the United States. But this hopeRead MoreGreat Depression And The Great Recession864 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"Great Depression† and the â€Å"Great Recession† are two of the darkest times in American history. There is much debate about the cause of the Great Depression and how it differed from the cause of the Great Recession. Many people believe that the stock market crash of 1929 played a major role the Great Depression. On the other hand, the stock market crash of 2008 drove America into the Great Recession. The causes of stock market crashes are often unforeseen, but many have detectable indicators.Read MoreThe Great Depression : The Fall Of A Nation1701 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Depression: The Fall of a Nation The Great Depression was a hard time for America. The name fits like a glove because it was, in fact a depression. The Great Depression was crucial to American history because it changed every aspect of American life, revealed how big a power America was, and it established multiple government agencies around the world to make sure something like it never happens again. The economy was at a highpoint in 1929. It was easier for people to buy stock (â€Å"StockRead MoreThe Stock Market Crash of 19291289 Words   |  6 Pagesat home or in the bank into the stock market. People migrated to the prosperous cities with the hopes of finding much better life. In the 1920s, the stock market reputation did not appear to be a risky investment, until 1929.First noticeable in 1925, the stock market prices began to rise as more people invested their money. During 1925 and 1926, the stock prices vacillated but in 1927, it had an upward trend. The stock market boom had started by 1928. The stock market was no longer a long-term investmentRead MorePresident Herbert Hoover : The Legacy Of The Great Depression1156 Words   |  5 PagesHoover’s lack of action that brought America to its knees before the Great Depression. Should Herbert Hoover be defined as the ineffective president accountable for the aftermath of the Stock Market Crash of 1929 or did he ac tually play an important role in alleviating the economic turmoil, but simply went unrecognized for his heroic contributions? Although he is known to be an excellent businessman, the prevention of the Stock Market Crash of 1929 was an impossible feat for even someone as educated as

Genetics Research Essay Example For Students

Genetics Research Essay The Future of Genetics The HGP began in 1990, it is a 13-year effort coordinated and funded by the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health. The Human Genome Projects goals are to identify all the 100,000 genes in human DNA; determine the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA; store this information in databases; develop tools for data analysis; transfer related technologies to the private sector; and address the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) that may arise from the project. A working draft of the human sequence was completed earlier this year, 2000. The U.S. Human Genome Project (HGP), composed of the DOE and NIH Human Genome Programs, is the national coordinated effort to characterize all human genetic material by determining the complete sequence of the DNA in the human genome. The HGPs ultimate goal is to discover all the more than 80,000 human genes and render them accessible for further biological study. To facilitate the future interpretation of human gene function, parallel studies are being carried out on selected model organisms, such as Drosophilia Melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans. According to the department of energy program report, a perfect draft of the human sequence is due in 2003. Some of the ways that geneticists use to map the Human Gene are Atomic Force Microscopy of Biochemically Tagged DNA, Intracellular Flow Karyotyping, and Electrotransformation for Introducing DNA into Industrial Bacilli Intracellular flow karyotyping appears to be a feasible and beneficial method for analyzing karyotype aberrations from individual cells using flow cytogenetics. The flow karyotyping method allows quantification of chromosomal DNA by flow cytometry and thus analysis of chromosomal aberrations on chromosome suspensions. Amounts of data providing statistical significance can be collected quickly and the approach allows accurate mapping of chromosomal DNA composition. The limitation of the method is at the cellular level of analysis, which is an impossibility to detect low-frequency or heterogeneous events, with this method. The aim of this intracellular flow karyotyping project is improving the technology to extend the method to the analysis of karyotype aberrations from individual cells. This technology might be especially useful for the detection and quantification of heterogeneous abnormalities. Chromosomal changes of this type occur through ionising radiation exposure and are involved in karyotype instability and tumorigenesis. This approach will be investigated both for biological dosimetry purposes, especially in low-dose contexts (count of abnormal cells, count of abnormalities per cell) and for research purposes (karyotype instability known as tumorigenesis). Preliminary results demonstrating the feasibility were obtained using hydrodynamic destruction of mitotic cells by capillary flow, high gradient devices and monovariate (DNA quantification) flow karyotyping. This approach of cell membrane destruction will be optimised and alternative methods (particularly ultrasonic disintegration) developed. The intracellular staining method of chromosomes with DNA specific fluorochromes will be improved especially for dual parameter (DNA content and base pair composition quantification) intracellular flow karyotype analysis. The method will be adapted for modern serial flow, cytometer systems (first step: partners equipment). The development of new algorithms and computer programs for data interpretation is in progress. In parallel to the technical improvements pilot research using different human cell line models will be conducted to investigate the methods parameters. Another way used to map genes is Atomic Force Microscopy of Biochemically Tagged DNA. According to the 1998 cytometry report by V Zenin, this process uses small DNA fragments of a known length. They are made using a polymerase chain reaction. These frag-ments contain biotin molecules, usually vitamin H, covalently attached to each end. Then the DNA is labeled with streptavidin. This tetrameric complex was expected to bind up to four DNA molecules via their attached biotin molecules. The DNA is then imaged with atomic force microscopy (AFM). Images revealed the protein at the end of the DNA strands as well as the presence of dimers, trimers, and tetramers of DNA bound to a single protein. Imaging time was about 1 min. The DOE Program report states With these results, we believe we have shown that AFM does have sufficient resolution to map DNA. So Deeply To Be Reverenced, So Fair, Essay In its simplest form, mapping involves measuring the physical distance between two points of DNA. In this experiment we have demonstrated the ability of .